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Dealing with your Printer
Ordering your invitations 6 months before the wedding is not too soon.  Your printer will need at least 4 weeks to process the order, you'll want to allow yourself a month to address them, and they'll need to be in the mail 6 to 8 weeks before the wedding (no later than 8 weeks for out-of-town guests who must make travel arrangements, 6 weeks for local guests).
How many invitations will you need?  Consider your guest list.  Count one invitation per couple, one for single guests, and one for children over age 18 in a family. Then add an extra dozen for mementos, and 25 to 50 extra envelopes for mistakes.
The small envelopes for the reply card should have the return address printed on the front, and for all outer envelopes it's a good idea to have a return address printed on the back flap.  An alternative: Buy an embosser with the host's address and stamp the return address on yourself.
Most invitations today are either engraved or thermographed - two processes that yield similar results, but greatly impact your budget.  Traditional engraving is an expensive, lengthy process in which letters are etched into paper. Thermography is less costly and quicker: It creates raised print without indenting the paper and is almost indistinguishable from engraving. Whatever choice you make, insist that your printer give you a proof, and ask a friend to read it, too.
Also, take a sample invitation to the post office and have it weighed before you approve the print order, since the cost of postage can significantly affect your invitation budget.

Signed, Sealed, Delivered
When your invitations are delivered from the printer, you'll have to assemble the many components.  With the text facing up, all insertions are placed on top of the main invitation in the following order: First, lay down the square of tissue paper on top of the invitation (if you want - it's not really necessary), then the reception card, followed by all other cards in order of size.  Next, slip the entire package into the un-gummed inner envelope so that the text is facing the flap.  Finally, insert the un-gummed inner envelope (so that the guest's name is facing the flap) into the outer, gummed envelope, which gets sealed.
When addressing your invitations, spell out titles and degrees, and if both spouses hold doctorates, write "Doctor Frank Jones and Doctor Betty Jones."  If a guest is in the military, it is customary to print his or her branch of service under the name.  When inviting a married couple without special titles, write "Mr. and Mrs. Frank Jones."  If a couple is unmarried but lives together or is married but have different last names, put their names on separate lines in alphabetical order.  If you are inviting an unmarried couple that does not live together, each partner should receive his or her own invitation.
It is unnecessary to include children's names on the outer envelope of a wedding invitation.  Instead, list them on the inner envelope with their parents (Mr. and Mrs. Smith and Bobby").  The absence of a child's name implies that he or she is not invited.
Inner envelopes are addresses to "Mr. and Mrs. Smith" without first names or addresses.  Close relatives can be addressed as "Aunt" or "Grandmother" on the inner envelope only.  If a single person is invited with an unspecified guest, add "and Guest" to the inner envelope as well.
Finally, when you're ready to mail your wedding invitations, weigh an assembled package for postage one last time before stamping.  And remember to ask your postmaster to hand cancel them.  After all the care you've taken to make them perfect, you want to be sure they arrive in top condition.

Wedding Invitations

Your wedding invitation will provide guests with a sneak peak at the event to come, and options abound to make a striking first impression.  The most traditional formal invitations are printed on simple white or ivory paper in black ink.  But for more contemporary weddings, you might select pretty papers, imprintable cards, three-dimensional decorations, and interesting shapes and sizes.
Typically, the main card's dimensions are 5-1/2 X 7-3/8 inches for a folded sheet, or 4-3/8 X 5-3/4 inches for a single.  But feel free to be innovative.

Sending the Right Message
Using traditional language is the quickest way to bring formality to your wedding invitation.   From punctuation placement (never, except for commas after the day of the week or periods after abbreviations) to spelling nuances (honour and favour are always spelled with a "u"), your invitation will be as elegant as they come.  Street addresses and zip codes, need not be included in invitation text, except in the R.S.V.P.  Also, dates and times should be spelled out with the year omitted.
In a case where only some of the ceremony guests are invited to a reception afterwards, separate cards saying Reception immediately following and listing the location should be placed in the envelope along with the main card.  Otherwise, print Reception immediately following directly on the main card.  If you are sending out invitations to the reception only to most guests, you may want to include a ceremony card for those close friends and family who are invited to this more intimate event.
In recent years, enclosing a response card with a stamped return envelope has become a common practice. (Very formal invitations, however, should simply be marked R.S.V.P. so that guests can send a handwritten reply.)  Unless all of your guests are local, you'll also want to include directions to the ceremony and reception sites.  It's preferable to have these cards printed on the same paper as the invitation, but you may use preprinted directions provided by the sites.
Besides announcing your upcoming marriage, your invitation needs to convey: who is hosting; the formality of the affair; and the time, date, and location.  The easiest way to approach this is to follow etiquette rules, which provide time-tested guidelines.
Here are some examples designed to meet your specific needs.

When the bride's parents are hosting:
Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan Rogers
request the honour of your presence
at the marriage of their daughter
Elizabeth Jane
to
Gary James Michaels
at half after three o'clock
Holy Trinity Church
Wilmington, Delaware

When one parent is deceased 
and the living parent is hosting:
Mrs. Jonathan Rogers
requests the honour of your presence
at the marriage of her daughter
Elizabeth Jane
to
Gary James Michaels

 

When one parent is deceased, but both are mentioned:
The honour of your presence is requested
at the marriage of
Elizabeth Jane Rogers
daughter of Jessica Rogers and
the late Jonathan Rogers
to
Gary James Michaels

When the bride's parents are divorced and remarried, but co-hosting:
Mr. and Mrs. Gregory Jones
and
Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan Rogers
request the honour of your presence at 
the marriage of their daughter
Elizabeth Jane
to
Gary James Michaels
NOTE: If one set of parents are hosting, only their names appear

When both sets of parents are hosting:
Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan Rogers
and
Mr. and Mrs. William Michaels
request the honour of your presence 
at the marriage of their children
Elizabeth Jane Rogers
to
Gary James Michaels

When the couple is hosting:
Elizabeth Jane Rogers
and
Gary James Michaels
request the honour of your presence 
at their marriage

When a relative is:
Mr. and Mrs. Kevin Rogers
request the honour of your presence 
at the marriage of their niece
Elizabeth Jane Rogers
to
Gary James Michaels

When the bride is divorced or a widow 
and her parents are hosting:
Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan Rogers
request the honour of your presence 
at the marriage of their daughter
Elizabeth Rogers Cowen
to
Gary James Michaels

When the bride, groom, or host has a military title:
Colonel (Ret.) and Mrs. Jonathan Rogers
request the honour of your presence 
at the marriage of their daughter
Elizabeth Jane
Lieutenant, United States Army
to
Colonel Gary James Michaels
United States Army
NOTE: The title of an officer whose rank is equal or higher than a captain in the Army or lieutenant in the Navy is placed next to the name with the branch of service below.  If the title (which may be abbreviated) is ranked lower, it goes on the line below the name along with the branch of service.  High-ranking officers that are retired should indicate (Ret.) after their titles.  Reserve officers on active duty may list the branch of service below their names, as should non-commissioned officers and enlisted persons.

When the invitation is for a reception only:
Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan Rogers
request the pleasure of your company 
at the wedding reception of their daughter
Elizabeth Jane
to
Gary James Michaels

When the bride or groom holds a doctoral degree:
Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan Rogers
request the honour of your presence 
at the marriage of their daughter
Elizabeth Jane
to
Dr. Gary James Michaels