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From Soup to Nuptuals
We love to wander through the alphabet with you

ABeing escorted down the aisle by dad or another male relative harks back to a time when a woman was "given" to her husband's household.

BToday's bridesmaids have it easy. All they have to do is provide moral support, maybe throw a shower and shell out money for a dress the bride promises they'll want to wear again. (Yeah, right!) But in days of yore, bridesmaids' responsibilities included some pretty serious stuff: protecting the bride from evil spirits and serving as witnesses that she was not marrying against her will. The best man also had a major task: keeping would-be abductors from making off with the bride.

C Enough with mashing cake in each other's face. It's a mess. It's not funny. In some states, it's even grounds for annulment. Not really. But it should be. Hooray for the couples who stick with tradition, which deems that communal eating affirms the binding of the marital ties.

D Back in dowry days, if a couple divorced — well, let's just say there was no community property law. All the goodies went back to the bride's family. Today's equivalent of the dowry may also be waning: the bride's father footing the bill for everything.

E Eloping used to be what couples did when they didn't have their parents' consent. These days, it just as likely means all parties think planning a wedding could well turn into another sequel of "Scream." As etiquette expert Elizabeth Post says, "I suspect that many such marriages are known to their families and take place with their blessing."

F Before flowers, bridal bouquets were made of wheat, thus paying homage to the harvest and to another F: fertility. But eventually someone realized that flowers might be a lot prettier. Hence bouquets of roses, orange blossoms, myrtle.

G For all you know-it-alls who thought the garter toss came about as a result of the guys wanting to one-up the dolls for the bouquet toss, hear the real story. In the days that men and women wore garters to hold up their stockings, the bride was teased by the groomsmen who attempted to lift her skirt and steal her garters. As we know the significance today, it's often the quick solution to the "something blue" problem.

H What an odd yet melodious word is honeymoon. First, take the honey part: A fermented drink of honey, called mead, intoxicated many a couple from ancient Germanic tribes. Newlyweds would imbibe the sweet, strong stuff day after day for a month — also known as a moon. Hence: moon of honey, or honeymoon.

I Wedding videography preserves imagery only possible on the camcorder. Take a recent Saturday afternoon wedding moment fit for Martha Stewart devotees. After the ceremony, guests filed out, ready to release butterflies secured in individual white boxes. At the moment they were released, with videographer Dean Markham filming it, a flock of birds swooped down upon the gathering and ate every butterfly. "The look on the bride's mother's face was horror," he says. "Those butterflies had to be Fed-Exed to you three weeks ahead of time. They arrived in the chrysalis state." The mother of the bride had to take care of and nurture them right up to the moment of the wedding, when they all reached maturity, as Markham tells it. "There were 200 of them and they were not cheap. Monarchs flitting around . . . oh so briefly."

J African-American couples can thank the late Alex Haley for reviving the tradition of jumping the broom. The act recalls the days when slaves were denied the legal right to marry. The leap together of husband and wife marked the couple's marriage when the law did not.

K Pucker up, honey. Ever since folks have said they do, the kiss has bound not only lips, but also the marriage agreement. It marks the first time the newlyweds touch as husband and wife. As aah-inspiring as that may be, some of us would prefer a simple smooch to a swallow-each-other's-face lip meld.

L The list, a source of high emotion and great anxiety, depending on the couple. At least one software title, Camelot Wedding Software (The Wedding Software Company: 1-800-589-7333), wants to eliminate stress with a feature that streamlines making the seating chart. A seating manager analyzes your guest list, then groups the invited according to how they know you or each other. You can even print out a professional-looking chart for your caterer based on the results. Sort of a '90s politically correct tool. So much for the chance of bumping into the drunken uncle who tells all.

M Here comes the bride, do-do-do-do. Technically known as "Mendelssohn's Wedding March," the traditional processional music became popular in 1858, after being played at Princess Victoria's wedding to Prince Frederick of Prussia.

N Such a quaint, funny term is nuptials. Ranks right up there with "plighting thee one's troth." But what does "nuptials" mean anyway? It's just another name for "wedding" that comes from the Latin nuptialis and nuptiae. And speaking of "plighting troth," what gives with that wedding vow? It's not so strange, really. "Troth" is a derivation of the Old English word for "truth." Back in the Middle Ages, when poor couples wanted to get married, they often had little to plight, or exchange, except for their own solemn promises.

O What's a wedding without Cousin Gus getting snockered or the buffet centerpiece catching fire? Oops! Without the small embarrassment or big disaster, the newlyweds wouldn't have any stories to laugh over — even if it will take months or years to laugh.

P Well, Matt and Emily's first present was a toaster. They registered at Marshall Field's. Formal china choice: Osborne by Wedgwood. Crystal: Firelight by Lenox. Who the heck are Matt and Emily? A couple, married in November 1996, who decided (well, she did) to chronicle — on the Internet — every last tidbit about planning their wedding and the actual event. 

Q Okay. This one might be a stretch, but quiet time bears emphasis. There's going to be a need for a moment of tranquillity before the hoopla, if for no other reason than to calm the nerves.

R Poor Juliette Low. At her wedding, well-intentioned guests tossed rice at the Girl Scout founder and her new hubby. But a grain or two lodged in her ear. Forever after, she was deaf. Rice — signifying fertility — continued to be part of newlyweds' escape sequence for many years. But most of today's couples prefer guests to toss birdseed or rose petals, release butterflies (see I) or wave bubble wands. (A word of caution from Elegant Bride's "1,000 questions About Your Wedding": Some bubbles stain, so beware having them land on the bride's dress.)

S In Jewish tradition, the bridegroom shatters a wine glass with his right foot to remind everyone that even in happy moments, we must be aware that life is fragile, as are all human relationships.

T With the trousseau, just make sure the shoe fits, literally. Aloha Waggoner, of the Association of Certified Wedding Consultants, explains that while the trousseau includes everything the bride wears, head to toe, from her Wedding Day through the honeymoon, she should not overlook her feet. "A bride once came in in panic just before the ceremony, saying, 'Don't tell my mother. . . . I have two left shoes!"' The woman had not bothered to check the shoes she had ordered until dressing time, Waggoner says. She walked comfortably down the aisle in her bedroom slippers. "Fortunately for her, her gown was long enough to cover up her big secret."

U The groomsmen may have the fun job — escorting those bridesmaids in their will-we-ever-wear-these-again dresses — but the ushers do the work. Back and forth, escorting this guest and that to his or her seat, distributing the wedding program, perhaps unfurling a special carpet for the bride. The usher tradition began back in medieval times, when male friends and family — called the bride's knights — tended to her needs.

V If there were a top-10 list of Bible verses recited in Christian weddings, I Corinthia ns 13:13 is No. 1 with a bullet. (" . . . And now these three remain: faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is love.") At Jewish weddings, favorite readings come from Solomon's Song of Songs. And for couples a little more creative, there are always a few more wordsmiths from which to choose outside the Bible. The writings of Kahlil Gibran, Lao Tsu, Shakespeare and Elizabeth Barrett Browning are among the most popular these days.

W The wedding band has graced every finger at one time or another. In Jewish ceremonies, the ring sometimes is first placed on the right index finger. The reason: Ancient belief held it was connected by an artery to the heart. After the ceremony, the ring is switched to the left hand. Egyptians were the first to designate the fourth finger of the left hand. They, too, believed it was connected to the heart, through a vein called the vena amoria (love vein). Alas. Romantic as it sounds, that belief doesn't appear to be true.

X Back in the fifth century, Spartan warriors offered toasts to soon-to-be husbands much as they would salute a comrade who died in battle. Today's X-rated bachelor parties now include women, though not exactly the bride-to-be. These events can get rather, uh, shall we say . . . bawdy. "Weddings for Dummies" (IDG Books. $19.99), however, offers several alternatives: Take a road trip with the guys. Sky-dive together. Cook a seven-course Chinese banquet together. Go to a visual reality arcade together. (Okay, go ahead and say it, all together please: Yeah, right!)

Y If you're at a Jewish wedding and suddenly the bride and groom disappear, don't worry. They're sharing time together in what's called a yihud. Traditionally, Jewish couples fast before the ceremony. Afterward, they eat a light meal together, customarily a rich chicken broth that symbolizes a rich life ahead. Then they join their guests at the reception.

Z Weddings are meant to create sleep deprivation. In the course of the typical engagement, it's estimated 40 to 60 hours are spent planning the Wedding Day. With that much time logged, cop those ZZZZZs whenever and wherever you can before the Big Moment. Or, more realistically, wait until the honeymoon.